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200+ Facts Of India That YOU Need to Know!

Facts on India

If you’re planning a trip to India, it’s always best to know what to expect and how to stay safe. But today we are focusing on what makes India special. And we are doing that through 60 facts of India that you, me, and every traveler should know. 

Why Facts From India?

I could easily write a post about 1,000 facts about India. India has a colorful and fascinating history, a vibrant culture, and a diverse population of 1.3 billion people. With many different languages, religions, and ethnicities, India is home to several distinct regional and cultural identities. Given its size and incredible diversity, India boasts some of the most varied attractions in the world, so it’s no surprise that it’s one of the most popular tourist destinations on Earth. So yea a 1,000 facts about India…no problem. Expect that it would take a lifetime to write.

Asia is emerging as a premier long-haul destination, with its pristine beaches, exciting cities, and rich culture ready to be explored by intrepid travelers. The nation is home to the world’s highest mountain range, the Himalayas, as well as impressive wildlife parks, serene beaches, and a rich history that stretches back thousands of years.

Traveling in India is an experience unlike any other. It can be incredibly rewarding but you need to know what to expect before embarking on an adventure through one of the world’s most unique countries.

But today we are not traveling on the Indian Railway, exploring ancient India, or, taking a dip in the Indian ocean. Today we are looking at 50 facts of India. These are 50 interesting facts about one of the world’s largest countries. 

They range from Indian food to Indias population. From the West Bengal to Northern India. 

70+ Facts of India | India Facts That Will Make You Pack Your Bags

Fact 1 – The Land of a Thousand Hills 

The Land of a Thousand Hills (Telugu: ఐదు హోమా) is situated in South Asia, between the Himalayas and the Bay of Bengal, in the Indian subcontinent, covering most of the Republic of India and bordering Pakistan to the west, China and Nepal to the north-east, and Bangladesh and Burma to the east. With a population of over 1.2 billion people, India is home to diverse geography, wildlife, flora, and fauna.

Fact 2 – Where India Got Its Name

India was named after Indus, the longest river in Asia.

Facts About India 3 – Bollywood Baby

Bollywood is officially the biggest film industry in terms of films produced annually in terms of movies produced per year (approximately 1,000). That an astounding amount of movies! This is one of the most impressive facts of India if you ask me. 

Fact 4 – Most English Speakers in the world

India has more English speakers than any other country in the world – 300 million people.

Facts About India 5 – World’s Largest Democracy

India is the world’s largest democracy and, according to the UN, is one of the world’s fastest-growing economies.

Fact 6 – Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal, a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is widely recognized as “the jewel of art in India” and is considered one of the masterpieces of the world’s heritage. And that is one of the coolest facts about India. 

Fact 7 India is the world’s second-most populous country in the world. 

India is the world’s second-most populous country with over 1.3 billion people, and it is projected to be the world’s most populous country by 2027.

Fact From India 8 – Indus River

facts of india

The name “India” is derived from the River Indus, which is central to much. 

Fact 9 – The Indian Constitution

Another fun fact about India that you didn’t know. The Indian Constitution is the longest in the world, with more than 400 articles and 12 schedules. It came into force on 26 January 1950.

Facts About India – 10 India has the third-largest army in the world

India has the third-largest army in the world, with over 1.3 million soldiers, and is also one of five nuclear-armed nations.

Fact 11 India is a federal republic governed 

Yes, India is a democracy, but India is a federal republic governed under a parliamentary system and consists of 29 states and 7 union territories. The President of India is the head of state while the Prime Minister is the head of government.

Fact 12 Most People Practice Hinduism 

Hinduism is practiced by 80% of the population while Islam is practiced by 13%.

Facts About India 13 – India’s literacy rate

The literacy rate in India is 74%, with 82% of males and 65% of females being literate.

Facts of India 14 – India has the Worlds Biggest Postal Network 

India has the world’s largest postal network, with over 150,000 post offices. These fast facts from India are mind-blowing when you think about them. 

Fact 15 India, the second largest road network on the Planet

India has the second-largest road network in the world, with over 4.3 million kilometers of roads.

Fact 16 The Land of the Tiger. 

The national animal of India is the tiger, and the national bird is the peacock. 

Fact About India 17 – India has a lot of Land

India has a land area of 3,287,263 square kilometers, making it the seventh-largest country in the world. 

Fact 18 Mount Everest

Mount Everest, part of the Himalayan mountain range, is located on the border between Nepal and Tibet in China. At 8,848 meters (29,029 ft), it is the tallest mountain in the world.

Fact 19 India has a tropical climate

India has a tropical climate, with four distinct seasons: winter (January to February), summer (March to May), monsoon (June to September), and post-monsoon (October to December).

Facts About India 20 – The Rupee

 The currency of India is the Indian rupee, and its official language is Hindi. English is also widely spoken. These are a couple of simple facts about India that most people already know. But it is still good to refresh. 

Fact 21 – India’s Flag

The flag of India consists of three horizontal stripes of equal width, with the top stripe being orange, the middle stripe being white, and the bottom stripe being green. In the center of the white stripe is a blue wheel with 24 spokes.

Fact 22 Jana Gana Mana

 The national anthem of India is “Jana Gana Mana”, and the national motto is “Satyameva Jayate” (Truth Alone Triumphs).

Facts of India 23 – Lion Capital Emblem

The National Emblem of India is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka, which features four lions standing back-to-back, symbolizing strength, courage, pride, and confidence.

Facts About India 24 – India uses the Gregorian calendar

The official calendar of India is the Gregorian calendar, but the country also uses the Hindu calendar and the Solar Calendar.

Fact 25 – Diwali is the most popular festival

 Diwali, also known as the “festival of lights”, is one of the most popular festivals in India. It is celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains all over the country. I have always wanted to go to this! Which is just another fact of India that you now know. 

Fact 26 – India was a founding member of the UN.

India is a founding member of the United Nations, and it is also a member of the Commonwealth of Nations and the Non-Aligned Movement.

Fact 27 – The Capital is New Delhi

facts about india

The capital city of India is New Delhi, and the largest city is Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay).

Facts About India 28 – India has over 22 languages

 India has 22 scheduled languages, with Hindi and English being the most widely spoken.

Fact 29 – India has a strong culture and tradition

 One India facts Culture lovers will like is that Indians have a strong sense of culture and tradition, and family values are highly respected.

Facts of India 30 – India has a large number of ethnic groups

Indian’s subcontinent is home to a large number of ethnic groups, with Hindus being the largest group.

Fact 31 – India has a long and rich history. One of the oldest in the world.

India has a long and rich history, with ancient civilizations such as the Indus Valley Civilization and the Maurya Empire.

Facts About India 32 – India has a lot of religious diversity,

India is a land of great religious diversity, with Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism all having significant followings.

Fact 33 – The Taj Mahal – One of the most iconic buildings in the world. 

facts of india

The Taj Mahal is one of the most iconic buildings in the world and is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his late wife Mumtaz Mahal.

Fact 34 – Cricket. India’s most popular sport. 

Cricket is by far the most popular sport in India, and the country has produced some of the greatest cricketers of all time including Sachin Tendulkar and Virat Kohli.

Fact 35 – Bollywood – The largest film industry in the world.

Bollywood is the world’s largest film industry in terms of output, and Indian films are popular around the globe.

Fact 36 – Is a land of vast cultural differences 

India is a land of great diversity, with people of many different religions, languages, and cultures living together in harmony. It is one of the best proud facts about India.

Fact 37 – The Constitution of India – The oldest constitution in the world. 

The Constitution of India is the longest constitution in the world, with more than 400 articles and 12 schedules.

Facts of India 38 – India has over 28 states

India has a federal system of government, with 28 states and 8 union territories.

Fact 39 – India has a Prime Minister and a President 

 The President of India is the head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government.

Fact 40 – India has a unicameral parliament

India has a unicameral parliament, with the lower house (the Lok Sabha) being directly elected by the people.

Fact 41 – Like the USA – India’s Supreme Court is the highest court in the country

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country, and it consists of a Chief Justice and 30 other judges.

Fact 42 – 7th Largest Economy in the World

 The Indian economy is the world’s seventh-largest by nominal GDP, and the third-largest by purchasing power parity.

Fact 43 – India is a member of the G20

India is a member of the G20, and it is also classified as a newly industrialized country.

Facts of India 44 – Agriculture is at the center of the Indian economy

Agriculture is the mainstay of the Indian economy, with more than 60% of the population being employed in this sector.

Fact 45 – India produces a lot of the things we love!

India is one of the world’s leading producers of rice, wheat, sugarcane, cotton, milk, and tea.

Fact 46 – The service sector makes up a lot of the economy

 The service sector is also a significant contributor to the Indian economy, accounting for over 54% of GDP.

Fact 47 – Tourism is a Huge Part of the Economy

Tourism is another important pillar of the Indian economy, with the country being home to some of the most iconic tourist destinations in the world.

Facts of India 48 – India Exports More IT than anyone!

 India is also a leading exporter of information technology services, and it has been at the forefront of the global outsourcing boom.

Facts From India 49 – Bollywood Is the Worlds Biggest Film Industry

 The Indian film industry is one of the largest in the world, and Bollywood is globally renowned for its output.

Fact 50 – India has a young population

India has a largely youthful population, with more than half of its citizens below the age of 29.

Fact 51 – Sri Lanka is Right Off the Coast

Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country and a South Asian island country located in the Indian Ocean to the southwest of India. With a population of around 23 million people, it is the fourth-most populous country and one of the most densely populated countries in the world.

Facts of India 52 – Sri Lanka Also Has A Diverse Heritage 

Sri Lanka has a rich cultural heritage and the third-largest community of languages in the world. Find our more in our Sri Lanka How to Travel Guide.. The island has been inhabited since at least 5,000 BCE and has been home to several civilizations throughout its history. The Kingdom of Sri Lanka was founded in 543 BCE and later became an independent nation in 1972 – making it one of the oldest countries in Asia alongside China, Japan, and India.

Fact 53 – South India is Huge

South India is the southern region of the Indian subcontinent that comprises the states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. The region occupies 19.31% of India’s area. Spanning from the tropical south Arabian Sea coast to the tropical wet forests of the Western Ghats, South India is perhaps best known for its illustrious history with numerous kingdoms and cultural achievements, such as the rich legacy of the Vijayanagara Empire. The region has a population of about 258 million people. 

Fact of India 54 – The Golden Temple

The Golden Temple, or Sri Harmandir Sahib, is situated in the city of Amritsar. Located within the borders of Punjab state, India, it is the holiest of Sikh shrines and is sometimes referred to as the “Temple of God.” 

Fact 55 – Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born here in the 15th Century. 

 In the 15th century, Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born here. Guru Nanak Dev Ji taught his followers that there is one God for everyone and that he should be worshipped by doing good deeds.

Fact 56 – Bhedaghat is the Capital of Madhya Pradesh

The erstwhile capital of the Holkar kingdom, Bhedaghat is located in the state of Madhya Pradesh, on the banks of the Bina River. Bhedaghat has a picturesque landscape that boasts lush green forests and fields. There are horses, camels, monkeys, and birds everywhere and it is a photographer’s delight to capture these assorted interesting images.

Fact of India 57 – Bengal Tiger

facts on india

The Bengal tiger is the national animal of India. The tiger is a large carnivorous mammal belonging to the Felidae family. The scientific name of the tiger is Panthera tigris. The Bengal tiger is found in the Indian subcontinent, and it is the most numerous tiger subspecies. And The Bengal Tiger is the second-largest living cat today, after the tiger, and the heaviest living cat, with males weighing up to 180 kg.

Fact 58 – India was under British Rule. 

Yep, the British Rule lasted a long time too. It covers the period from 1600 to 1947. And British India was a very different place. 

Fact 59 – Dal lake, the largest body of water in Kashmir

Dal lake in Kashmir, India is the largest body of water in the region and one of the most important tourist attractions in the country. It is a pure lake, with no outlet. The lake’s history dates back to the 6th century AD.

Facts of India 60 – Hinduism – the oldest religion in the world

And some practitioners and scholars refer to it as Sanātana Dharma, “the eternal tradition”, or the “eternal way”, beyond human history. Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no founder. This “Hindu synthesis” started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE. Making it the oldest religion. It started after the end of the Vedic period, and flourished in the medieval period, with the decline of Buddhism in India.

Fact 61 – India Has The Wettest Inhabited place on earth

The village of Mawsynram, located in the Indian state of Meghalaya, is widely recognized as being the wettest inhabited place on earth. Situated on the Khasi Hills, Mawsynram receives an annual average rainfall of 11,873 millimeters (about 467 inches). That is a lot of rain annually!

Fact of India 62 – India’s Government is a Federal Parliamentary Constitutional Republic

India’s Government is a Federal Parliamentary Constitutional Republic with a President, Prime Minister, and bicameral legislature. The Constitution of India is the longest in the world, with 448 articles in 25 parts, 12 schedules and 118 amendments.

Fact 62 – There are a lot of celebrations in India

India is a land of festivals. There is hardly any month when some festival or the other is not being celebrated in one part or the other of the country. The festivals are related to the religion, harvest, seasons, hero-worship and many other things. They break the monotony of life and bring cheer and happiness. They are also the occasions for meeting friends and relatives and for feasting and merrymaking.

All these festivals have their own significance and are celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm. They help to promote national integration and social harmony.

 Fact 63 – narendra modi is the current prime minister of india

Narendra Modi is an Indian politician who is the current Prime Minister of India, in office since 2014. He was the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014, and is the Member of Parliament for Varanasi. Modi is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu nationalist volunteer organisation. He is the first Prime Minister from outside the Congress party to serve a full five-year term.

Fact of India 64 – India celebrates independence from British Rule

August 15th is India’s Independence Day! On this day in 1947, India became a free and independent nation after years of British rule. When they ruled the Northwestern provinces in India.

India’s independence movement was led by Mahatma Gandhi, who fought for India’s right to self-determination through peaceful protests and civil disobedience. Today, India is the world’s largest democracy and is home to over 1.3 billion people. India is also a nuclear power and has one of the fastest-growing economies in the world.

Fact 65 – India Has 6 neighbouring countries

Yep! Six Neighbouring Countries. India is bordered by six different countries: Pakistan in the northwestern part of the country, China and Nepal to the north, Bhutan and Bangladesh to the east, and Myanmar to the southeast. India also shares maritime borders with Sri Lanka and the Maldives.

Fact 66- India has 444 Million young children

This number is projected to increase to 600 million by 2030. The mean age of the Indian population is expected to be 29 years in 2020, which is relatively young compared to the global average of 30.4 years. India is expected to have the largest Muslim population in the world by 2050.

Fact of India 67 – India Has Great architecture

The architecture of India is rooted in its history, culture and religion. Indian architecture progressed with time and assimilated the external influences, resulting in a unique architectural style. The architectural style of India is a blend of various styles that emerged in different parts of the subcontinent during different periods in history. The Indian subcontinent has a long and diverse history of architectural traditions and styles, which have evolved over the millennia and have been adapted to meet the changing needs of the people.

Fact 68 – India has the 4th Largest rail network and second busiest in the world

This transportation system services over 18 million passengers and more than 2 million tons of freight daily. In 2014-15, the Indian railways carried 8.107 billion passengers annually or more than 22 million passengers a day and 1.108 billion tons of freight in the year.

Fact of India 69 – India and the United States have a Strong Realtionship

India is the world’s largest democracy and a close strategic partner of the United States. The United States has been a strong supporter of India’s rise as a leading global power and our two countries cooperate closely on issues such as counterterrorism, defense, and trade.

Fact 70 – India Should Be On Your Bucket List

Travel in India is an experience like no other. The sights, smells, and sounds of India are unlike anything else in the world. India is a land of contrasts, with a rich and varied culture. From the bustling streets of Delhi to the serene beaches of Goa, there is something for everyone in India.

Fact 71 – Food in India is incredibly diverse,

And each state has its own culinary traditions. Common staples include rice, wheat, lentils, and a variety of spices. Curry is a popular dish made with a variety of different meats and vegetables. India is also home to a wide variety of fruits and vegetables, including mangoes, bananas, coconuts, and tomatoes.

The cuisine of India is as varied as the country itself, with regional dishes that reflect the diverse cultures and religions present. India is also home to some of the world’s most iconic animals, including elephants, tigers, and monkeys.

Fact of India 72 – Cows are Scared in India

In India, cows are considered sacred and are often seen roaming the streets. However, they can be scared easily and will often run away when they see something that scares them.

More Facts About India

  • Himachal Pradesh is a state located in the northern part of India, bordering with Tibet to the east.
  • The Indian government is a federal parliamentary democratic republic, with the President as the head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of government.
  • The National Cancer Registry Programme is a program launched by the Indian government in 1982 to collect and analyze data on cancer incidence in the country.
  • India is home to a vast array of languages, with over 22 official languages recognized by the Indian Constitution and hundreds of others spoken across the country.
  • North India is a region that encompasses a number of states, including Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Punjab, and is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical sites.
  • Central Asia is a vast region located to the north of India, comprising countries such as Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan.
  • Indira Gandhi was a prominent Indian politician and stateswoman who served as the Prime Minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984.
  • Indian society is characterized by its diversity, with a wide range of ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups living together across the country.

 Historical Facts of India

  • The 5th century was a time of cultural and intellectual flourishing in India, marked by the rise of Buddhism and the Gupta Empire.
  • The 16th century was a time of great change in India, marked by the rise of the Mughal Empire and the beginning of European colonialism.
  • India is a country located in South Asia, with a population of over 1.3 billion people.
  • The 10th century was a time of political and cultural expansion in India, with the rise of regional kingdoms and the spread of Hinduism and Buddhism.
  • India is known for its rich mythological traditions, with numerous gods and goddesses worshipped in various forms across the country.
  • Chinese influence on India dates back to ancient times, with the two countries sharing cultural, religious, and economic ties over the centuries.
  • Ganesh Chaturthi is a major Hindu festival celebrated in India, dedicated to the god Ganesha, who is believed to bring good fortune and remove obstacles.
  • India is currently the world’s second-most populous country and is projected to overtake China as the world’s most populous country by 2027.
  • India is home to a wide range of dance forms, including classical styles such as Bharatanatyam, Kathak, and Manipuri, as well as folk dances like Bhangra, Garba, and Chhau.
  • West Bengal is a state located in eastern India, known for its rich culture, literature, and arts.
  • Andhra Pradesh is a state located in southern India, known for its rich history and cultural traditions.
  • India is the world’s largest producer of milk, with over 22% of the global milk production coming from the country.

Modern Facts of India

  • India is a country located in South Asia, with a population of over 1.3 billion people.
  • The Indo-Gangetic plain is a fertile region in northern India, known for its agricultural productivity and population density.
  • India is known for its high levels of economic inequality, with a significant portion of the population living in poverty.
  • India is the world’s largest importer of arms, with the majority of its weapons imports coming from Russia and the United States.
  • India is currently the world’s second-most populous country and is projected to overtake China as the world’s most populous country by 2027.
  • The Cancer Institute (WIA) in Chennai is a leading cancer treatment and research center in India, providing a range of services and programs for cancer patients.
  • India has a thriving film industry, known as Bollywood, which produces a large number of Hindi-language films each year. Other well-known film industries in India include Tollywood (Telugu), Kollywood (Tamil), and Mollywood (Malayalam).
  • India has a rich mythological tradition, with numerous gods and goddesses worshipped in various forms across the country.
  • Yoga is a well-known form of exercise and spiritual practice that originated in India.
  • The Indian government has issued bans on a number of practices and products, including the sale of single-use plastics and certain types of tobacco products.
  • The National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research is a government-run organization that provides data and analysis on various diseases and health issues in India.
  • According to a 2018 study by the Pew Research Center, India is one of the most religiously diverse countries in the world, with a wide range of religious beliefs and practices present across the country.

Facts About Bollywood 

  • Bollywood is a term used to refer to the Hindi-language film industry based in Mumbai, India.
  • The term “Bollywood” is a portmanteau of Bombay (the former name for Mumbai) and Hollywood.
  • Bollywood is the largest film industry in India and one of the largest in the world in terms of production output and revenue.
  • The Indian film industry as a whole is sometimes referred to as “Indian cinema” or “Hindi cinema,” although there are also thriving film industries in other Indian languages, such as Tamil, Telugu, and Bengali.
  • Indian cinema has a rich and diverse history, with various cinematic traditions and styles present across different regions and languages.
  • Indian cinema is known for its use of music and dance, with many films featuring elaborate song and dance sequences.
  • The themes of Indian films often reflect the social and cultural issues of the time, with many films addressing topics such as gender roles, caste system, and political corruption.
  • Bollywood films have a significant influence on popular culture in India, with many film stars and film songs achieving celebrity status.
  • Despite the similarity in names, American Indians and Indians from India are not related, as they come from different continents and cultures.
  • Bollywood has gained global recognition in recent years, with many Bollywood films being released and distributed internationally, particularly in countries with large Indian diaspora populations.

 Bonus Facts About India

  • India is a country located in South Asia, with a rich and diverse history and culture.
  • Indian society is characterized by its diversity, with a wide range of ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups living together across the country.
  • Despite the similarity in names, American Indians and Indians from India are not related, as they come from different continents and cultures.
  • India has a thriving film industry, with Bollywood being the most well-known, producing a large number of Hindi-language films each year.
  • India also has a rich literary tradition, with a range of narrative forms and styles present across various languages, including epic poetry, plays, and novels.
  • India is known for its rich mythological tradition, with numerous gods and goddesses worshipped in various forms across the country.
  • India is the world’s largest arms importer, with the majority of its weapons imports coming from Russia and the United States.
  • India has over 22 official languages recognized by the Indian Constitution, with Hindi being the most widely spoken language in the country.
  • India is the world’s seventh-largest country by area and the second-most populous country, behind China.
  • India is a member of the G20 nations, a group of the world’s largest and most influential economies.
  • According to a government study by the National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, the most common cancers in India are breast cancer, cervical cancer, and oral cancer.
  • The Indo-Aryan language family is the most widely spoken language family in India, comprising languages such as Hindi, Bengali, and Punjabi.
  • The Indian government has issued bans on a number of practices and products, including the sale of single-use plastics and certain types of tobacco products.
  • India is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area, with a population of over 1.3 billion people.
  • The Indian flag, also known as the tricolour, has three horizontal stripes in saffron, white, and green, with a blue wheel in the centre that represents the Ashoka Chakra.
  • India has a rich and diverse culture, with many different traditions and customs present across different regions and communities.
  • Mother Teresa, a Catholic nun from Albania, spent much of her life working with the poor and sick in India, particularly in the slums of Kolkata (formerly Calcutta).
  • Lord Shiva is one of the most important deities in the Hindu pantheon, and is often associated with destruction and transformation.
  • India holds several world records, including the world’s largest film industry (Bollywood), the world’s largest school (City Montessori School in Lucknow), and the world’s largest gathering of humans (the Kumbh Mela festival).
  • Republic Day is a national holiday in India that is celebrated on January 26th each year, commemorating the adoption of the Indian constitution in 1950.
  • The Indian National Congress is one of the oldest political parties in India, and played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule.
  • Indian cuisine is known for its bold flavors and varied regional styles, with dishes such as curry, biryani, and dosa being popular across the country and beyond.
  • The Kumbh Mela is a Hindu festival and pilgrimage that is held every 12 years in various locations across India, with millions of devotees gathering to bathe in holy rivers.
  • The Indian Army is the world’s second-largest standing army, with over 1.4 million active personnel.
  • Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali poet, philosopher, and polymath who was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.
  • India played a significant role in World War II, contributing over 2.5 million soldiers to the British war effort.
  • The East India Company was a British trading company that played a major role in India’s colonial history, eventually coming to control much of the country before being dissolved in 1858.
  • Shani Shingnapur is a village in Maharashtra where it is believed that the Hindu god Shani resides in a black stone, with the village’s houses and shops lacking doors and locks.
  • The sari is a traditional garment worn by women in India, typically consisting of a long piece of cloth wrapped around the body in various styles.
  • Pingali Venkayya was an Indian freedom fighter and designer who is credited with designing the Indian national flag, with his original design featuring a white stripe in the centre that was later replaced with the Ashoka Chakra.
  • India was a former colony of the United Kingdom, gaining independence in 1947 after a nonviolent struggle led by Mahatma Gandhi.
  • India is the world’s second-most populous country, and is considered a dominant country in the region and beyond.
  • India is a member of the G20 group of major economies, and is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world.
  • Hindi is the most widely spoken language in India, and is one of the official languages of the country. India also has a large number of English-speaking citizens, particularly in urban areas.
  • India is known for its rich cultural and historical heritage, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the 5th century BC in North India.
  • India has a diverse array of languages spoken across the country, with over 22 official languages recognized by the Indian government.
  • The United States and India have a strong and complex relationship, with ties in areas such as trade, security, and culture.
  • West Bengal and Andhra Pradesh are two of India’s 28 states, each with their own distinct cultural and economic characteristics.
  • India’s economy is the world’s third-largest in terms of purchasing power parity, and is expected to continue to grow in the coming years.
  • The National Cancer Registration Programme in India collects data on cancer cases across the country, helping to inform policy and healthcare decisions.
  • The Indian government has implemented various bans over the years, including on certain forms of media and certain types of plastic.
  • A recent government study found that air pollution is responsible for over 1.6 million premature deaths in India each year.

India Country Comparison 

Here are some country comparison between India and other countries:

  • Population country comparison: India is the second-most populous country in the world, with over 1.3 billion people, behind only China. As a country comparison – The third-most populous country is the United States, with a population of just over 330 million.
  • Size country comparison: India is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area, with an area of approximately 3.29 million square kilometers.  For our country comparison the largest country in the world is Russia, with an area of over 17 million square kilometers.
  • Economy country comparison: India is the world’s sixth-largest economy in terms of nominal GDP. As a country comparison it sits behind the United States, China, Japan, Germany, and the United Kingdom. In terms of GDP based on purchasing power parity, India is the third-largest economy, behind only China and the United States.
  • Education country comparison: India has a literacy rate of approximately 74%, according to the World Bank. This is lower than many other countries, such as the United States (99%) and the United Kingdom (99%).
  • Healthcare country comparison: India has made significant progress in improving healthcare in recent years, but still lags behind many other countries in terms of healthcare outcomes. For example, India’s infant mortality rate is 28 deaths per 1,000 live births, while the United States’ is 5 deaths per 1,000 live births. An wild country comparison.
  • Gender equality country comparison: India has made progress in recent years in terms of gender equality, but still ranks relatively low compared to other countries. According to the World Economic Forum’s 2021 Gender Gap Index, India ranks 140th out of 156 countries.
  • Life expectancy country comparison: India’s life expectancy at birth is approximately 69 years, according to the World Bank. This is lower than many other countries, such as the United States (78 years) and the United Kingdom (81 years). 
  • Energy consumption country comparison: India is the third-largest consumer of energy in the world, behind only the United States and China. However, India’s per capita energy consumption is relatively low compared to many other countries.
  • Internet access country comparison: India is home to the second-largest number of internet users in the world, behind only China. However, internet penetration in India is still relatively low, with only around 34% of the population having internet access.

Facts About North India

North India is a vibrant and diverse region that is home to some of the country’s most iconic landmarks and cultural sites. This region encompasses a wide range of states, including Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, and Uttarakhand. From the majestic Himalayan mountains to the bustling streets of Delhi, North India offers a wealth of experiences and attractions for visitors. Here are some interesting facts about North India:

  • The Taj Mahal, one of the most famous landmarks in India and the world, is located in Agra, a city in the state of Uttar Pradesh.
  • The Golden Temple, a major Sikh pilgrimage site and one of the most beautiful temples in India, is located in Amritsar, Punjab.
  • The Himalayas, the world’s highest mountain range, run through North India, including the states of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, and Uttarakhand.
  • North India is home to the Indian capital of Delhi, which has a rich history and is home to many iconic landmarks, such as the Red Fort, India Gate, and Qutub Minar.
  • The region is also known for its rich culinary traditions, which include dishes such as tandoori chicken, butter chicken, and chole bhature.
  • North India is home to a number of famous festivals, including Diwali, Holi, and Navratri, which are celebrated with great enthusiasm and energy.
  • The state of Uttar Pradesh is one of the most populous states in India, with a population of over 200 million people.
  • The city of Varanasi, also known as Kashi, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, dating back to the 5th century BCE.
  • North India is home to a number of iconic cultural sites, such as the stepwells of Rajasthan, the Hawa Mahal in Jaipur, and the Ranthambore National Park.

Facts About South India

South India is a diverse region that is known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and delicious cuisine. The region encompasses states such as Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka, and is home to a wealth of unique experiences and attractions. From the beautiful backwaters of Kerala to the majestic temples of Tamil Nadu, South India offers a truly unforgettable travel experience. Here are some interesting facts about South India:

  • South India is known for its lush greenery and scenic landscapes, which include the Western Ghats mountain range and the famous backwaters of Kerala.
  • The region is also known for its vibrant and colorful festivals, such as Pongal, Onam, and the famous chariot festival of the Jagannath Temple in Puri.
  • South India is home to a number of iconic cultural sites, such as the Meenakshi Temple in Madurai, the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur, and the Hampi ruins in Karnataka.
  • The region has a rich literary and artistic tradition, with famous writers and poets such as Rabindranath Tagore and R.K. Narayan hailing from the region.
  • South India is known for its unique and flavorful cuisine, which includes dishes such as dosa, idli, sambar, and biryani.
  • The region is also home to a number of iconic monuments and structures, such as the Charminar in Hyderabad, the Mysore Palace in Karnataka, and the Vivekananda Rock Memorial in Kanyakumari.

India is one of the most culturally diverse and ancient countries in the world. It is a vast country that spans from West Bengal in the east to Andhra Pradesh in the south, making it one of the largest countries in South Asia. With over 1.3 billion people, India is also one of the most populous nations on earth. T

here are hundreds of different languages spoken throughout India, and each region has its own unique culture and customs. India also stands out in comparison with other countries due to its mythological form of government, which is based on ancient Hindu texts.

Despite its rich cultural history, India has also seen a number of controversial government bans and restrictions, such as the recent ban on American Indian films.

All of this makes india an interesting country. Not just in central asia, but one of the most interesting countries in the world. And the Indian languages, from South India to North India just add to this South Asia countries appeal.

India is truly a unique country that has something for everyone. And these facts of India will inspire your wanderlust! 

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